Baker's math

Baker's Percentage Calculator

Build or analyze a formula with flour fixed at 100%, using any shared weight unit.

Dough formula

Enter flour and ingredients

All weights use the same unit; flour remains the 100% reference.

Other ingredients

The calculation runs entirely in your browser and is not stored.

Formula totals

1,675 g dough

167.5% complete formula with 1,000 g flour.

Flour (100%)
1,000 g
Other ingredients
675 g
Total formula weight
1,675 g
Total formula percentage
167.5%
1,000 g flour167.5% formula1,675 g

Live formula

Ingredient weights and percentages

IngredientBaker's percentageWeight
Flour100%1,000 g
Water65%650 g
Salt2%20 g
Instant yeast0.5%5 g

Quick example

Calculate a 65% hydration dough

With 1,000 g flour, water at 65% weighs 650 g, salt at 2% weighs 20 g, and instant yeast at 0.5% weighs 5 g. The complete batch is 1,675 g.

Two directions

Design a formula or analyze one

Percentages to weights

Enter the desired baker's percentage for each ingredient to scale it from flour weight.

Weights to percentages

Enter measured ingredient weights to reveal the formula's baker's percentages.

Total flour

Combine every flour in the recipe before using it as the 100% reference.

Total formula

Flour's 100% plus all other percentages; normally greater than 100%.

Method & source

How baker's math is calculated

The method follows King Arthur Baking's baker's percentage reference: total flour is 100%, ingredient percentage is ingredient weight divided by flour weight, and ingredient weight is flour weight multiplied by its decimal percentage.

Common questions

Baker's percentage FAQ

Why is flour always 100%?

Flour is the reference against which every ingredient is compared.

Can I use ounces or pounds?

Yes. Use the same weight unit for flour and every ingredient.

Why is my total over 100%?

Because the other ingredients are added to flour's 100%.